\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2+4>0\) ; \(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\left|\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=0\) khi \(x_1+x_2=0\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)

Đề là yêu cầu tìm max hay min nhỉ? Min thế này thì có vẻ là quá dễ

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)

`1)`

$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb

$b\big)$

Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)

a. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt khi:

\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=5-4m>0\)

\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

b. Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-3x_2=5-4m\)

Kết hợp hệ thức Viet ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\4x_2=6m-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=0\Rightarrow m=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn)

a) ∆' = [-(m - 3)]² - (m² + 3)

= m² - 6m + 9 - m² - 3

= -6m + 6

Để phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thì ∆' ≥ 0

⇔ -6m + 6 ≥ 0

⇔ 6m ≤ 6

⇔ m ≤ 1

Vậy m ≤ 1 thì phương trình đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm

b) Theo định lý Viét, ta có:

x₁ + x₂ = 2(m - 3) = 2m - 6

x₁x₂ = m² + 3

Ta có:

(x₁ - x₂)² - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ x₁² - 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ x₁² + 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 2x₁x₂ - 2x₁x₂ - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ (x₁ + x₂)² - 9x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ (2m - 6)² - 9(m² + 3) = 4

⇔ 4m² - 24m + 36 - 9m² - 27 = 4

⇔ -5m² - 24m + 9 = 4

⇔ 5m² + 24m - 5 = 0

⇔ 5m² + 25m - m - 5 = 0

⇔ (5m² + 25m) - (m + 5) = 0

⇔ 5m(m + 5) - (m + 5) = 0

⇔ (m + 5)(5m - 1) = 0

⇔ m + 5 = 0 hoặc 5m - 1 = 0

*) m + 5 = 0

⇔ m = -5 (nhận)

*) 5m - 1 = 0

⇔ m = 1/5 (nhận)

Vậy m = -5; m = 1/5 thì phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn yêu cầu

a: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-6\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2-24m+36-4m^2-12=-24m+24\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta>=0\)

=>-24m+24>=0

=>-24m>=-24

=>m<=1

b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]}{1}=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=4\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-5x_2x_1=4\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-9x_1x_2=4\)

=>\(\left(2m-6\right)^2-9\left(m^2+3\right)=4\)

=>\(4m^2-24m+36-9m^2-27-4=0\)

=>\(-5m^2-24m+5=0\)

=>\(-5m^2-25m+m+5=0\)

=>\(-5m\left(m+5\right)+\left(m+5\right)=0\)

=>(m+5)(-5m+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+5=0\\-5m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-5\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot m\)

\(=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2>=0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)-x_1-x_2+5\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-2m=m-2\left(m+1\right)+6\)

=>\(m^2+1=m-2m-2+6\)

=>\(m^2+1=-m+4\)

=>\(m^2+m-3=0\)

=>\(m=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\Delta=4m^2+20m+25-8m-4=4m^2+12m+21=\left(2m+3\right)^2+12>0\)

 với mọi m => pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1 và x2

theo Viet (điều kiện m > -1/2)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+5\\x1.x2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(p^2=x1-2\left|\sqrt{x1.x2}\right|+x2=2m+5-2\sqrt{2m+1}=\left(\sqrt{2m+1}-1\right)^2+3\ge3< =>p\ge\sqrt{3}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2m+1}=1< =>m=0\left(tm\right)\)